Which muscles act as antagonists to elevation of the scapula?

• A. Trapezius (Upper), Levator Scapulae
• B. Serratus Anterior, Pectoralis Minor
• C. Pectoralis Minor, Trapezius (Lower), Serratus Anterior
• D. Rhomboids, Levator Scapulae

Answer: (C)

Elevating the scapula means lifting the medial edge upward toward the ear, so the opposing muscles are those that pull the scapula downward or rotate it in the opposite direction. The pectoralis minor attaches to the coracoid process and the ribs, and its pull drags the scapula downward and forward, contributing a depressor action. The lower fibers of the trapezius pull the inferior angle downward, adding a depressor component and helping to downwardly rotate the scapula, which counters elevation. Serratus anterior also plays a role in opposing elevation by stabilizing the scapula against the thorax and influencing its rotation, providing a counterforce to upward lift. Taken together, these muscles oppose the upward movement and help bring the scapula back toward a neutral or depressed position.